We all are familiar with the term apps, and we all use different apps on a daily basis. Apps, short for applications, are software programs designed to run on a device, whether a computer, mobile, phone, tablet, or smartwatch. The app can be downloaded to users’ smartphones, logged in, then used without restriction. Typically, an organization (creators, developers) acts as the central authority for centralized apps. However, dApps, meaning decentralized applications, or simply dApps, are decentralized apps.

This means decentralized applications or dApps are similar to traditional centralized apps, but they are built on blockchain technology and support peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. Because of the decentralized nature of dApps, developers can build on top of the codebase after it has been released. The usage of blockchain allows a dApp to handle data over-dispersed networks, which makes them fast, secure, and always accessible. These apps are not subject to a single authority’s control and have no single point of failure. The development of dApps is possible in a wide range of fields, including banking, wallets, video games, and more.

What is Unique about dApps?

Decentralized apps are a new breed of programs that aren’t controlled or owned by a single authority and can’t be turned off or stopped down. There is no single definition that sums up all of the features that define a decentralized app, so it’s hard to summarize the concept in one sentence. So, in general, an application must have the following important features in order to be classified as a dApp:

Decentralized Nature

A decentralized application stores its data on a decentralized blockchain, or other forms of cryptographic technology, thereby protecting itself from centralized authority and demonstrating its independence in the process.

Open Source

It is another distinguishing characteristic that dApps should make their source code openly accessible. All changes to dApps must be agreed upon by all or a majority of their users, as they are defined by their autonomy and unanimity. All users should also have access to the code to check out their dApps.

Incentivization

Due to the fact that these apps are built on a distributed blockchain, the validators of the network’s records must be rewarded/incentivized with cryptographic tokens or any other form of a valuable digital asset.

Consensus Mechanism

A decentralized app must include a consensus mechanism that reflects the cryptographic system’s proof of value. In essence, this gives the cryptographic token value and establishes a consensus procedure that users may agree on in order to generate valuable crypto tokens.

What is the Mechanism of dApps?

The front end of dApp is quite similar to that of a centralized app. At the backend, dApps use a decentralized network to operate, a blockchain for data storage, and for app logic, they use smart contracts. Smart contracts are a set of rules, in simple words, that reside on-chain for all to see and that are followed to the letter. The front end uses an API to connect with the smart contract then the smart contract code picks and saves data on the blockchain’s decentralized network. It’s referred to as a peer-to-peer system. 

Every request from the app’s front end is routed via every individual (node) on the network. They all execute the smart contract’s code and save the generated blockchain data to their own private ledger. As a result, everyone possesses a copy of every transaction that has ever occurred on the DApp. This makes tampering with the data extremely difficult while simultaneously allowing for maximum exposure and community ownership of the data.

What are the Advantages of using dApps?

Following are the most crucial advantages of using dApps.

• dApps are free to use. This promotes the ecosystem’s growth at a quicker and more secure pace.
• dApps provide greater anonymity without the need for users to complete a long registration process.
• Another advantage is resilience to censorship. It is impossible for any individual or government to regulate or limit access to the dApp since no single entity controls it.
• The peer-to-peer network means that it does not rely on a single point of failure like a hosting server. As a result, no downtime or restrictions will be experienced.
• Payment processing is faster, and there is no need to integrate a payment gateway to accept payments.
• Smart contracts managed by private keys provide high degrees of data protection.
• Users may use the public blockchain to check transaction details, resulting in reliable data records.
• Removing transaction fees and being readily scalable.

What are the Most Used Blockchain Resources for dApps?

Let’s take a look at some of the top blockchain platforms for developing decentralized apps.

Ethereum 

Ethereum is one of the most well-known and well-established blockchains today. The Ethereum coin, known as Ether or ETH, is its own digital currency. Ethereum provides a fully decentralized blockchain. For efficiency, it adheres to all smart contract rules. Ethereum is currently home to tens of thousands of decentralized applications. Once you deploy your application with quick deployment, it will be up and running immediately.

Cardano

Next comes Cardano, which is also a smart contract-based blockchain implemented Ouroboros consensus mechanism. dApps on Cardano are scalable and fast. Interoperability, scalability, transparency, and legitimacy are just a few characteristics that make Cardano suitable for use in modern financial applications.

EOS

EOS is another dApp-development blockchain platform that is both safe and scalable. It can be said that EOS is an enhanced version of Ethereum and Bitcoin as it offers functionality neither platform does. In order to cope with scaling challenges, the EOS blockchain network offers dApp hosting, smart contracts, and decentralized storage. You can create a finance app to perform transactions at a lower cost on EOS. EOS enables developers to build multiple apps on the blockchain network, allowing them to expand their ideas. 

Ripple 

In order to create a blockchain network for enterprises, Ripple has launched its own platform, which links exchanges, banks, and payment providers to create an infrastructure to support financial applications. Ripple can even be used to build business apps or high-performance payment systems using contemporary finance technology. Its native cryptocurrency is known as XRP. It is positioning itself as a source of liquidity solutions to help enterprises avoid pre-funding and even construct decentralized infrastructure where payments can be made in less than three seconds by using XRP on RippleNet. On RippleNet, you can anticipate total openness.

BuzzShow Network: A New Generation dApp

Buzzshow Network is a social video media decentralized application. It is changing the video media industry with its unique features, user-centric and user-friendly interface. BuzzShow Network is built on Ethereum blockchain technology. The goal of the platform is to distribute revenue fairly among all platform users. Therefore, the platform implements proof of contribution mechanisms to reward its users, Goldies (GLDY) – the platform’s native utility token, for all their activities on the platform, whether it is uploading, streaming, curating, or watching and sharing videos. Goldies is an ERC20 token. The ERC20 platform’s security is assured by smart contracts. These Goldies can be converted easily into ETH or Polygon Matic tokens. Moreover, they can also be exchanged for fiat currency. 

Furthermore, the integration of IPFS into the BuzzShow Network makes it a more secure and decentralized network. Users can also profit from the platform since it provides content protection, confidentiality, and the ability to exchange expertise. Copyright and content infringement rules have been established by BuzzShow Network. Preventing copyright infringement on the network will inspire users to create more original content. BuzzShow is a futuristic, best video streaming network due to its reward-based structure and decentralized approach.

What’s the Future of dApps?

Blockchain technology is being used by a variety of industries, leading to the expansion of Dapps. Decentralized applications will become increasingly prevalent in everyday life, lowering costs and removing the need for third parties in many of our personal and business activities. These applications are expected to push transaction security and automation to new heights. dApps will continue to expand at a rapid rate in the future.